Idiosinkrasi Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur'an di Desa Rejoagung Ngoro Jombang

Adrika Fithrotul  Aini

doi:10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.3521

Authors

Adrika Fithrotul Aini UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.3521

Keywords:

Manuscripts, Characters, Idiosyncrasy

Abstract

The historical traces of the spread of Islam throughout the archipelago cannot be separated from the existence of ancient manuscripts, which are one of Indonesia's assets. This paper discusses the study of manuscripts in the form of mushafs of the Qur'an in a village in Jombang district, namely Rejoagung Village. The problem that will be answered in this article is regarding the physical characteristics of the manuscripts of the Al-Qur'an in Rejoagung Village and the idiosyncratic aspects of their textology. Some of the things that the author will examine are the forms of rasm, dabt, and the verse numbering system. The method used is the single manuscript method with critical editions in the study of ancient manuscripts. The result of this research is that this manuscript has a different idiosyncratic style from the Mushaf Al-Qur'an manuscripts in Indonesia. Rasm used is a mixture of usmani and imla'i. The verse termination system does not adhere to a Kufah school of thought, which is familiar in the copying of the Qur'an in the archipelago. This shows that the copyist applied idiosyncrasy in the process of copying. Follow-up research is needed to obtain a description of the different patterns of the process of copying the Al-Qur'an mushaf from various ancient manuscripts spread across Nusantara.

References

Akbar, Ali. “Kertas/alat tulis” diakses pada hari Kamis, 12 mei 2022. http://quran-nusantara.blogspot.co.id/2012/10/2-kertas.html”

Akbar, Ali . Mushaf Al-Qur’an di Indonesia dari Masa ke Masa. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementrian Agama RI. 2011.

Akbar, Ali.“Menggali Khazanah Kaligrafi Nusantara: Telaah Ragam Gaya Tulisan dalam Mushaf Kuno.” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2004).

Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din Abdurrahman. Al-Itqan fi 'Ulum Al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. 1951.

Amal, Taufik Adnan. Rekonstruksi Sejarah Al-Qur'an. Jakarta: Pustaka Alfabet. 2005.

Arkoun, Mohammed. “Metode Kritik Akal Islam” Wawancara Hashem Shaleh dengan Mohammed Arkoun dalam Al-Fikr al-Islam: Naqd wa Ijtihad, terj. Ulil Abshar-Abdalla. Ulumul Qur’an, No. 5 dan 6 Vol. 6 (1994).

Bafadhal, Fadhal AR. dan Rosehan Anwar (ed). Mushaf-Mushaf Kuno Indonesia. Jakarta: Puslitbang Lektur Keagamaan. 2005.

Baried, Siti Baroroh, dkk. Pengantar Teori Filologi. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Sastra UGM. 1994.

Dani, Abu 'Amr. Al-Bayan fi 'add ayy al-Qur'an [The explanation on the Qur'anic verse numbering]. Kuwait: Markaz al-Makhtu ta t wa-al-Turath wa-al-Watha'iq. 1994.

Fathurahman, Oman, dkk. Filologi dan Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: Puslitbang Lektur Keagamaan badan Litbang dan Diklat Kemenag. 2010.

Gallop, Annabel The. “Seni Mushaf di Asia Tenggara.” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, Vol. 2, No. 2 (2004).

Gallop, Annabel The. “From Causasia to Southeast Asia: Daghistani Qur'ans and the Islamic Manuscript Tradition in Brunei and the Southern Philippines. I.” Manuscripta Orientalia. Vol. 4, No. 1 (2008a).

Gallop, Annabel The. “Qur'an Mnauscripts from Mindanao in U.S. Collections.” 2011. www.oovrag.com/essays/essay2011a-1.shtml.

Ghazali, M. Al-. “Ornamen Nusantara: Studi Tentang Ornamen Mushaf Istiqlal.” Disertasi, Jakarta: IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah. 1998.

Gusmian, Islah. “Karakteristik Naskah Terjemahan Al-Qur'an Pegon Koleksi Perpustakaan Masjid Agung Surakarta.” Suhuf, Vol. 5, No. 1, (2012).

Gusmian, Islah. “Karakteristik Mushaf Al-Qur'an Koleksi Pesantren al-Mansur, Popongan, Klaten.” Proceeding International Conference. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an Kementrian Agama RI. 2016.

Hakim, Abdul. “Metode Kajian Rasm, Qiraat, Wakaf, dan Dabt Pada Mushaf Kuno: Sebuah Pengantar.” Jurnal Suhuf, Vol. 11, No. 1 (2018).

Hamd, Ghanim Qaddawari al-. al-Muqaddimah [The Introduction]. In Abu 'Amr al-Dani, al-Bayan fi 'add ayy al-Qur'an [The explanation on the Qur'anic verse numbering]. Kuwait: Markaz al-Makhtu ta t wa-al-Turath wa-al-Watha'iq. 1994.

Isma’il, Sya’ban Muhammad. Rasm al-Mushaf wa Dabtuhu. Dar al-Salam li al-Tiba'ah wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi'. 1997.

Madzkur, Zainal Arifin. Perbedaan Rasm Usmani: Mushaf Standar Indonesia dan Mushaf Madinah, Jakarta: Azza Media. 2018.

McAulife, Janne Dammen. Encyclopedia of The Qur'an. Leiden: Brill, vol. 3. 2009.

Midori, Kawashima dan Oman Fathurahman. “Islamic Manuscripts of Southeaern Philippines: A Research Note with Descriptions of Three Manuscripts.” The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies, No. 29, (2011).

Muhaysin, Muhammad Salim, Dawud Ismail dan Asyraf Ab. Rahman. Sejarah dan Perkembangan Mushaf. 2005.

Mustofa, Avi Khuriyah. “Variasi Simbol dalam Mushaf Al-Qur’an Masjid Agung Surakarta.” Skripsi, Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Kalijaga. 2013.

Permadi, Tedi. “Asal-Usul Pemanfaatan dan Karakteristik Daluang: Bahan Naskah dalam Tradisi Tulis Nusantara”, Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni - Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Plomp, M. “Traditional Binding From Indonesia. Materials and Decorations.” KITLV Journal, No. 5 (1993): 575.

Pudjiastuti, Titik. Naskah dan Kajian Naskah. Bogor: Akademia. 2006.

Qadr, Muhammad Thahir ‘Abd. Tarikh Al-Qur'an, Mesir: Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi. 1953.

Rahmawati, Tati. “Karakteristik Mushaf Manuskrip H. Abdul Gaffar Madura:Kajian Filologi.” Skripsi, Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Kalijaga. 2016.

Saifullah, Asep. “Ragam Hiasan Mushaf Kuno Koleksi Bayt Al-Qur'an dan Museum Istiqlal Jakarta.” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2007).

Tanassi, Abi Abd Allah Muhammad bin 'Abdullah al-. Al-Tiraz di Dabt al-Kharraz. Madinah al Munawarah: Majma 'al-Malik Fahd li Taba'ah al-Mushaf al-Sharif. 2000.

Warqi, Abdullah Abdul Hamid al. Iqazah al-Lahzan Fi Dabt Mutashabihat al-Quran dhawabith wa alamat Mutasyabihat min Ayat Lil Bayyinat, Isyarah Khalil Mustafa Kamil, Alexandria. 2005.