Ungkapan Sejarah-Simbolik Prabu Airlangga dalam Kakawin Lambang Pralambang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37014/jumantara.v13i1.1512Keywords:
Airlangga, BhÄá¹£a genre, Collective memory, Symbolism, Lombok literatureAbstract
Kakawin Lambang Pralambang is an Old Javanese poet in the bhasa genre written in Lombok and contained in a manuscript coded CP.25 LT-223, in FSUI collection. This work contains lyrics with erotic-romantic themes, although there is a symbolic story of King Airlangga. The purpose of this study is to reveal the content of the text through philological work and identify the symbolic elements of King Airlangga in it. This research is qualitative research using a philological method based on one manuscript or codex unicus. This study also uses a reception approach. After doing philological work on the text, it can be seen that KLP is framed in the kakawin meter, has 8 chapters, has a romantic-erotic theme, and has a uniqueness in the form of a symbolic story of King Airlangga. The symbolism related to King Airlangga can be seen from the mention of his name, his majesty, to the sraddha ceremony being discussed. The element is seen as a collective memory stored in the text. The conclusion of this research is that the symbolic image of King Airlangga in the Kakawin Lambang Pralambang text is a form of collective memory in Old Javanese literature in Lombok.References
Anggito, Albi dan Johan Setiawan. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Sukabumi: CV Jejak. 2008.
Baried, Siti Baroroh dkk. Pengantar Teori Filologi. Yogyakarta: BPPF Seksi Filologi FS UGM. 1994.
Behrend, T. E. dan Titik Pudjiastuti. Katalog Induk Naskah-naskah Nusantara Jilid III-A: Fakultas Sastra Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. 1997.
Casparis, G. de. Airlangga. Surabaya: Penerbitan Universitas. 1958.
Damaika, dkk. Kakawin Nagarakertagama: Teks Asli dan Terjemahan. Jakarta: Narasi. 2018.
Genette, Gerrard, Jonathan Culler. Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method. New York: Cornell University. 1983.
Junus, Umar. Resepsi Sastra: Sebuah Pengantar. Jakarta: PT Gramedia. 1985.
Lelana, Sri. Airlangga. Djakarta: Universitas Indonesia. 1961.
Maulana, Ratnaesih. Ikonografi Hindu. Jakarta: FSUI. 1984.
Munandar, Agus Aris. Arkeologi Pawitra. Jakarta: Wedatama Widya Sastra. 2016.
Muslimin, Muhammad Fadli. "Resepsi Sastra: Literasi Berbasis Horison Harapan". Dimuat dalam The 1st International Conference on Language, Literature, and Teaching, Yogyakarta: 2017.
Pageh, I Made. "Dari Tahta Batu ke Padmasana: Relasi Kultus Dewa Raja dalam Pergeseran Sistem Religi di Bali". dimuat dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agama, Seni, Adat, dan Sejarah di Zaman Milenial (2018): 331-348.
Pigeaud, Theodore G Th. Literature of Java: Catalogue Raisonne of Javanese Manuscripts in the Library of the University of Leiden and Other Public Collection in the Netherlands. Leiden: Leiden University Press. 1967.
Robson, S. O. "Kakawin Reconsidered: Toward A Theory of Old Javannese Poetics". dalam Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde: deel 139, Leiden. 1983.
Robson, S.O. Prinsip-prinsip Filologi Indonesia. Jakarta: RUL. 1994.
Robson, S.O. Arjunawiwaha: The Marriage of Arjuna of Mpu Ka†wa. Leiden: KITLV Press. 2008.
Saputra, Karsono H. Pengantar Filologi Jawa. Jakarta: Wedatama Widyasastra. 2013.
Sidomulyo, Hadi. "Kidung Panji Margasmara: Kajian Atas Nilainya sebagai Sumber Sejarah". dimuat dalam Prosiding Seminar Naskah Kuna Nusantara "Cerita Panji sebagai Warisan Dunia," Jakarta: Perpustakaan Nasional. 2011.
Soebandi, Jro Mangku Ketut. Babad Warga Brahmana Pandita Sakti Wawu Rawuh: Asal-usul, Peninggalan, dan Keturunan Danghyang Nirartha. Denpasar: Manikgeni. 2004.
Soekmono. Candi: Fungsi dan Pengertiannya. Jakarta: Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, Dirjen Pendidikan Tinggi, Departmen P dan K. 1977.
Suari, A. A. Pt. dan Gede Arya Krishna Duta Putra Tuboeh. "Pelinggih Padmasana dalam Eksistensi Agama Hindu: Bentuk dan Makna". Dimuat dalam Vidya Darshan 1, No. 2 (2020): 105-113.
Suastika, I Made. Calon Arang dalam Tradisi Bali: Suntingan Teks, Terjemahan, dan Analisis Prosen Pem-Bali-an. Yogyakarta: Duta Wacana University Press. 1997.
Sugriwa, I G. B. Penuntun Pelajaran Kakawin. Denpasar: Sarana Bhakti. 1977.
Suparta, I Made. Teks Bhasa Kakawin Hanang Nirartha: Suntingan Teks dan Terjemahan Disertai Kajian Unsur-unsur Puitik. Depok: Universitas Indonesia. 2004.
Suparta, I Made. "Kajian Teks-teks Bhasa Sebagai Sub-genre Kakawin dalam Konteks Sejarah Sastra Jawa Kuno-Bali". dimuat dalam Sintesis 4, No.1 (2006): 51-62.
Susanti, Ninie. Airlangga: Biografi Raja Pembaru Jawa Abad XI. Depok: Komunitas Bambu. 2010.
Suwondo, Bambang, dkk. Sejarah Daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Departmen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 1978.
Utomo, Imam Budi, dkk. Erotisme dalam Sastra Jawa Klasik. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. 2001.
Worsley, P., dkk. Kakawin Sumanasantaka: Mati karena Bunga Sumanasa. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor. 2008.
Zoetmulder, P. J. Kalangwan: Sastra Jawa Kuno Selayang Pandang. Jakarta: Penerbit Djambatan. 1983.
Zoetmulder, P. J. Kamus Jawa Kuna-Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 1995.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- This statement is the author's commitment to respect copyright, both in terms of citing other people's work and utilizing journal content. If necessary, the author can send an Authenticity Statement of Article stating that "this work is the author's original idea and has never been sent to another publisher and published in any publication"
- The author retains copyright.
- The moral rights of publication belong to the author.
- Formal legal aspects in the use of journal publications refer to the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) license, which means that journal content can be used freely for any purpose.