Menyoal Kembali Partikel Ta dalam Bahasa Jawa Kuno

Dwi Puspitorini

doi:10.37014/jumantara.v13i2.1074

Authors

Dwi Puspitorini Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37014/jumantara.v13i2.1074

Keywords:

Particle Ta, Parwa, Old Javanese Language

Abstract

Old Javanese is known as a language that has a predicate clause pattern (V) preceding the subject (S). Usually, there is a particle ta or its variation between the predicate-subject sequences (V-ta-S). Besides the V-S pattern, the S-V pattern is also found. In this paper, it is shown that the clause pattern in Old Javanese is triggered by the importance of forming a narrative discourse. Particle ta and several other syntactic elements have a role in shaping narrative discourse. Other syntactic elements are the definition of nouns, arguments in the form of nouns (NP) or pronouns, and affective-passive verbs.The source of the data I use for this study is the Old Javanese parwa text, namely Adiparwa edited by Juynboll (1906). According to Molen (2010, 396), parwa is a literary product in itself. Parwa must be viewed as a literary work, just like kakawin. There is a clear story structure aided by lexical, grammatical, and literary structuring tools. In this study, the grammatical elements used for the purpose of building the story are shown.

Author Biography

Dwi Puspitorini, Universitas Indonesia

Program Studi Sastra Jawa, Departemen Linguistik, FIB Universitas Indonesia

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