Media Pustakawan

Perkembangan dan Peran Nederlands Koloniaal Bestuur dalam Penyelenggaraan Perpustakaan di Hindia-Belanda Awal Abad XX

Purwanto Putra — 2024-12-30

This article examines the role of the government in managing libraries in the Dutch East Indies and the development of libraries from 1887 to 1914. The main focus is on official reports and related data from that period, including library management, public interest in library services, and the evolution of these services in a colonial context. The goal of writing the history of library management in the Dutch East Indies is to offer a deeper understanding of the root causes, the development of information services, and the government's role in shaping literacy in the past. This research uses a historical method based on various primary sources from digital databases, collected between July and August 2024. The methodology includes topic selection, source collection and verification, data interpretation, and historiography, ensuring a systematic approach based on credible sources. Primary sources come from the Delpher database and the digital collections of Leiden University. Delpher was used to explore Dutch newspapers, books, and magazines, while Leiden's digital archives provided relevant documents. The findings show that while the government of the Dutch East Indies was involved in library management, its support was mainly limited to administrative oversight and basic regulation. Challenges included inadequate funding and a lack of trained librarians, which affected the quality of services and collection management. A significant disparity in support for libraries between the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies was evident in the early 20th century.

Analisis Kegiatan Pengembangan Koleksi Open Library Telkom University

Zahra Wenning Tyas — 2024-12-30

As an effort to meet the needs of users and realize its position as a center of science and information sources through the collection of library collections, Open Library Telkom University carries out a collection development process. Research about collection development at Open Library Telkom University is important, to explain the stages of collection development and analyze the suitability of collection development activities at Open Library Telkom University with the principles of collection development. The purpose of this research is to analyze and explain the stages of collection development at Open Library Telkom University. The methods used in this research are descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques carried out through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The findings of this research that collection development at Open Library Telkom University includes user needs analysis activities through a library collections needs analysis survey that is distributed to the study program, carrying out collection development activities in accordance with established policies, selecting library collections, procuring libraries tailored to the type of library and user needs, carrying out weeding of library collections, and evaluation of library development activities. Collection development activities at Open Library Telkom University have been carried out systematically and in accordance with the stages and principles of collection development.

Text Mining dengan Topic Modelling LDA dari Pertanyaan Gelar Wicara Literasi Perpustakaan Nasional RI

Mutia Jelita — 2023-12-27

In 2023, the National Library of Indonesia, through its Library Analysis and Reading Culture Development Centre, organised several literacy talk shows. Each event was documented in minutes (.doc or .pdf format) recording the speakers' material, questions, and answers. As events increased, so did the volume of minutes. This research aimed to identify frequently discussed topics using Text Mining with a Topic Modelling approach. Latent Dirichlet Allocation was applied and evaluated by perplexity values (a measure of model quality). Results showed the optimal number of topics to represent the dataset was three, with the lowest perplexity value of 470.922 at the 30th iteration. The three main topics identified were reading interest and the need for books in schools and regions, libraries’ role in improving children’s literacy, and librarians' role in inclusive literacy programmes for both young and old, including health literacy. Frequent words were literacy, library, reading, books, and children.

Keamanan Informasi dan Privasi Pengguna dalam Layanan Perpustakaan Digital

Cindy Amelia Putri — 2024-12-31

The development of libraries from conventional to digital-based libraries has brought significant impacts on the way library services are provided and accessed by users. However, along with its benefits, digital libraries face new challenges related to data security and user privacy such as effective protection of personal data. This research aims to analyze security and privacy threats in digital library services and identify the implementation of security technologies and privacy policies in this context. This research uses the narrative literature review method to analyze 12 references relevant to the topic of information security and user privacy in digital library services. This research has security and privacy risks involved in digital library services, how security technologies are implemented, and how privacy regulations and policies impact the situation. Results show that virus attacks and brute force attacks are some of the security threats of digital libraries. To protect sensitive user data, the use of security technologies such as data encryption and the use of firewalls are also very important. Privacy regulations and policies such as GDPR go a long way in helping digital libraries maintain the privacy of their users. This analysis enhances our understanding of the problems and solutions in data security management and user privacy in digital library services. Thus, this research highlights the importance of managing information security and user privacy in the context of digital library services to ensure optimal protection of sensitive user data.

Perkembangan Penelitian Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence di Perpustakaan Berbasis Data Scopus

Tupan Tupan — 2024-12-31

This study aims to analyze the development of AI use in libraries with bibliometric methods based on Scopus data. The study uses bibliometric analysis methods. Data were collected from the Scopus database using the keywords (Artificial intelligence OR AI) AND (Library" OR Libraries)) AND (Limit-To ( Subjec Area, "Soci" ) ) AND ( Limit-To ( Language , "English" ) ) AND ( Limit-To ( Doc Type , "ar" ) ). The data were analyzed using the R-biblioshiny and VOSviewer tools. The results of the study show that the trend of research on the use of artificial intelligence in libraries has increased significantly since 2020. The most widely used keywords in research on the use of artificial intelligence in libraries are artificial intelligence, machine learning academic libraries, libraries, ChatGPT, AI, library services, natural language processing, education information literacy and chatbots. The most productive main journals are Library Hi Tech News, Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, Journal of Academic Librarianship, Library Hi Tech, Library Philosophy and Practice, and Electronic Library. The latest trending topics are AI literacy, electronic data interchange, intelligent libraries, library technologies, robotics in libraries, smart services, chatbots, ChatGPT, humanoid robot, large language models, library maching, library operations, library technology, openrefine, user experience, and research support. The results of this study can help libraries understand the direction of AI technology development to improve services.

Kerja Sama Perpustakaan IKOPIN dan Perpustakaan Universitas Al-Mas'oem dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Informasi Pengguna

Saffana Rashifa — 2025-01-17

IKOPIN and Al-Mas'oem University Libraries are university libraries that play an important role in supporting implementation of Tri-Dharma of higher education. In order to fulfill this function, it is impossible for university libraries to act independently. Cooperation is needed in fulfillment, improvement, development, procurement and promotion of the services provided by the library to its users. This research aims to see how cooperation and impact of organizational structure in the cooperation carried out by IKOPIN Library and Al-Mas'oem University in meeting the information needs of users. This research has been conducted using a qualitative approach through a case study research instrument through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The process is carried out with the existence of MoA, MoU and discussions related to the collaboration. The impact of the cooperation between IKOPIN Library and Al-Mas'oem University can be seen in the improvement of quality and services that mainly affect users and librarians through cross borrowing services, librarian comparative studies, information exchange and joint collection procurement. In practice, the cooperation between the two libraries has not been successful. The unsuccessful cooperation between the two libraries is caused by many things, but the most likely is the inappropriate organizational structure implemented.