Analisis Memori Kolektif Sesepuh tentang Bung Karno di Blitar

Authors

  • Aji Subekti UPT Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Karno
  • Hendriyanto Hendriyanto UPT Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Karno

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37014/medpus.v28i3.1214

Keywords:

collective memory, the memory of elders, de-Soekarnoization, center of excellence, Bung Karno's Library

Abstract

This study preserves and analyzes the typology of the collective memory of the elders, regarding Bung Karno's events and thoughts. This study uses a qualitative approach of collective memory study from Maurice Halbwachs and memory typology from Abidin Kusno. The population of this study is elders who are in Blitar with the criteria of having met and seen Bung Karno directly. The selection of informants also used a snowball sampling technique, based on key informants who had been determined by the boundaries of the elders in Blitar. The results of this study found 4 (four) treatments for this typology of collective memory, such as (1) overcoming memory, (2) unexploring memory, (3) conquering memory and, (4) marketing memory. Based on the memory typology, the researcher obtained 4 (four) concepts that can be analyzed. The first is collective memory that forms the city identity. The second is Bung Karno's thoughts on unity, and Trisakti. The third is De-Sukarnoization which means the efforts to eliminate Bung Karno's influence and thoughts as well as to obscure Bung Karno's role and contribution in history. The last is the Bung Karno Library's efforts to become a center of excellence, which is creating a database on the collective memory of elders about Bung Karno. The conclusion is that the recording and study of the collective memory of the elders completes the information needs of the community regarding oral and written sources spread throughout the Blitar community about Bung Karno.

References

Alexander, C. (1979). The Timeless way of building. Oxford University Press.

Amelia, P.A. (2011). Arsitektur sebagai media pelestarian memori kolektif: Studi kasus Jewish Museum, Berlin, dan Tugu Perjuangan Rakyat Bekasi. Universitas Indonesia.

Bahraen, Raehanul. (2020). Ilmu dicabut dengan wafatnya ulama. Diambil 27 September 2021 dari https://muslim.or.id/34692-ilmu-dicabut-dengan-wafatnya-ulama.html.

Crinson, M. (2005). Urban memory: History and amnesia in the Modern City. Routledge Press.

Davis, K. A. (2014). From collective memory to nationalism: Historical remembrance in Aden. Georgetown University.

Halbwachs, M. (1980). The Collective memory (Terjemahan oleh Francis J. Ditter Jr. dan Vida Yazdi Ditter, New York, 1980, Harper & Row). Diambil 02 Desember 2020 dari http://marcuse.faculty.history.ucsb.edu/classes/201/articles/80HalbwachsCollMemChap2.pdf.

Kusno, A. (2009). Ruang publik, identitas, dan memori kolektif: Jakarta pasca Soeharto (Terjemahan oleh Lilawati Kurnia). Penerbit Ombak.

Nurinwa, K.S.H. (2002). Ayah Bunda Bung Karno: R. Soekeni Sosrodihardjo, Nyoman Rai Srimben. Republika.

Purwantari. (2010). Representasi tragedi 1965 dalam film (antropologi media dan film-film bertema tragedi 1965). Universitas Indonesia.

Rider, M. (2000). Soekarnoist: a case study of Soekarno supporters in East Jawa. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Setyabudi, H. (2012). Wong Blitar: sisi lain cerita tentang orang Indonesia. Soekarno Study Center.

Sparks, D. (2010). When an old man dies, a library burns to the ground. Diambil 27 September 2021 dari http://www.annarbor.com/passions-pursuits/when-an-old-man-dies-a-library-burns-to-the-ground/.

Sudibyo, A. (1998). De-Soekarnoisasi dalam wacana resmi orde baru. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 2(1), 1-25.

Sugiyono. (2010). Metode penelitian pendidikan : Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Turner, D. (2012). Oral documents in concept and in situ (s.t): Grounding an exploration of orality and information behavior. Journal of Documentation, 68(6). 852-863.

Wattinema, R. A. A. (2016). Mengurai ingatan kolektif bersama Maurice Halbwachs, Jan Assmann dan Aleida Assmann: Dalam konteks peristiwa 65 di Indonesia. Studia Philosophica et Theologica, 16(2), 164-196.

Worldmeters. (2020). Corona Virus Demographic. Diambil 27 Juli 2020 dari https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-age-sex-demographics/.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-21

How to Cite

Subekti, A., & Hendriyanto, H. (2021). Analisis Memori Kolektif Sesepuh tentang Bung Karno di Blitar. Media Pustakawan, 28(3), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.37014/medpus.v28i3.1214

Issue

Section

Articles